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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xml:lang="ru">
  <front xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="elibrary">https://www.elibrary.ru/title_about_new.asp?i</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Materials physics and mechanics</journal-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Механика и физика материалов</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">1605-8119</issn>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">9</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Effects of STM Tip Movement to the Real Width of an Electric Pulse Acting on the Gap between the Tip and the Sample Surface</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Effects of STM Tip Movement to the Real Width of an Electric Pulse Acting on the Gap between the Tip and the Sample Surface</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Cai</surname>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Wang</surname>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Chen</surname>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Shu</surname>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="aff1">Chongqing University</aff>
      <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2001-12-31">
        <day>31</day>
        <month>12</month>
        <year>2001</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>4</volume>
      <issue>2</issue>
      <fpage>111</fpage>
      <lpage>115</lpage>
      <self-uri xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" content-type="pdf" xlink:href="https://mpm.spbstu.ru/userfiles/files/MPM_4_2_P09.pdf"/>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>During the process of nano-lithography on solid material surfaces by a Scanning Tunneling Microscope (STM) system working at constant current mode, while a high-voltage electric pulse acts on the gap between the tip and the sample surface, the feedback circuit causes the tip to withdraw swiftly, resulting in a reduction of effective pulse-width. In the experiment presented in this paper, a specially designed and computer controlled temporary "holding" function can maintain the tip position and the tip-sample distance during the whole period when the highvoltage pulse acts, so that the effective pulse-width can be accurately measured. An experiment of lithography on a graphite surface in air found, for the first time, the threshold of effective pulsewidth to be (0.04±0.01) µS, with a voltage amplitude of 4 V.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <kwd>Scanning Tunneling Microscope</kwd>
        <kwd>STM</kwd>
        <kwd>Nano-lithography</kwd>
        <kwd>Graphite</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
