The process of nanostructuring of metal (iron) matrix including the directional design of carbide nanostructures on the surface of iron particles and obtaining of the compact (nonporous) material by the methods of powder metallurgy are considered The obtained material can be thought of as the material type "frame in the frame" and represents the metal frame iron, reinforced carcass of the different chemical composition on the basis of carbide (SiC, TiC). This approach will solve the problem of creation of new generation of nanostructured metal (iron-based) materials with improved functional (mechanical) properties for various technical fields.