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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xml:lang="en">
  <front xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="elibrary">https://www.elibrary.ru/title_about_new.asp?i</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Materials physics and mechanics</journal-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Механика и физика материалов</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">1605-8119</issn>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">12</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18720/MPM.4242019_12</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Employment of Eulerian, Lagrangian, and arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian description for crack opening problem</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Employment of Eulerian, Lagrangian, and arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian description for crack opening problem</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Ivanova</surname>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Matyas</surname>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Stepanov</surname>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="aff1">Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University</aff>
      <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-10-08">
        <day>08</day>
        <month>10</month>
        <year>2019</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>42</volume>
      <issue>4</issue>
      <fpage>470</fpage>
      <lpage>483</lpage>
      <self-uri xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" content-type="pdf" xlink:href="https://mpm.spbstu.ru/userfiles/files/MPM442_12_ivanova.pdf"/>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>Numerical study of crack opening in the solid material of rock formation is presented in this article. Initially introduced straight-line crack is widened by increasing internal pressure. The crack shape evolution resembles hydraulic fracturing and is considered as a transient process. Commercial code LS-DYNA was employed to obtain solutions by three types of descriptions, they are compared to the solution obtained in Eulerian description by a program based on the finite-volume method and written in Python language. The main features of the self-developed code are a direct relation between velocities and strains, and a deriving of the aperture through density distribution.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <kwd>solid mechanics</kwd>
        <kwd>finite-volume method</kwd>
        <kwd>numerical simulations</kwd>
        <kwd>Eulerian description</kwd>
        <kwd>Lagrangian description</kwd>
        <kwd>arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian description</kwd>
        <kwd>crack opening</kwd>
        <kwd>hydraulic fracturing</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
