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  <front xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="elibrary">https://www.elibrary.ru/title_about_new.asp?i</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Materials physics and mechanics</journal-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Механика и физика материалов</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">1605-8119</issn>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">9</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18149/MPM.5022022_9</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Hybrid modeling of gas-dynamic processes in AC plasma torches</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Hybrid modeling of gas-dynamic processes in AC plasma torches</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0003-0041-9971</contrib-id>
          <name>
            <surname>Bykov</surname>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0003-1107-3259</contrib-id>
          <name>
            <surname>Obraztsov</surname>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-5222-583X</contrib-id>
          <name>
            <surname>Hvatov A.A.</surname>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0001-5595-0802</contrib-id>
          <name>
            <surname>Maslyaev</surname>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0003-4671-5741</contrib-id>
          <name>
            <surname>Surov</surname>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="aff1">Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University</aff>
      <aff id="aff2">ITMO University</aff>
      <aff id="aff3">Institute for Electrophysics and Electric Power RAS</aff>
      <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-11-30">
        <day>30</day>
        <month>11</month>
        <year>2022</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>50</volume>
      <issue>2</issue>
      <fpage>287</fpage>
      <lpage>303</lpage>
      <self-uri xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" content-type="pdf" xlink:href="https://mpm.spbstu.ru/userfiles/files/9-N_V_-Obraztsov-et-al.pdf"/>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>A model of plasma-forming gas flows in AC plasma torches was proposed for the range of operating parameters typical for technologies for the synthesis of perspective materials. It assumes the solution of the Navier-Stokes equations together with the equation for the electric field potential and includes a model of arc root motion. The law of the motion was restored by the method of generative model design from the available experimental data. The COMSOL MultiphysicsR package was used for simulations. An additional analysis of the applicability of various package modules for modeling essentially subsonic compressible flows with energy release was carried out. Recommendations were given for the simulation of flows in AC plasma torches. The influence of the arc root motion on the flow pattern was studied and the significant asymmetry in the gas-dynamic parameter distributions was shown.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <kwd>AC plasma torch</kwd>
        <kwd>model of plasma-forming gas flow</kwd>
        <kwd>arc root motion</kwd>
        <kwd>method of generative model design</kwd>
        <kwd>energy release into flow</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
